Jesus Christ: His Divinity, Resurrection, and Historical Evidence
Introduction
Jesus Christ is the central figure of Christianity, believed to be the Son of God, the Savior of the world, and the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. His life, death, and resurrection have shaped human history and remain the foundation of Christian faith. This article explores Jesus’ divinity, His resurrection, and historical evidence supporting His existence.

1️⃣ The Divinity of Jesus Christ
Jesus as the Son of God
Christianity teaches that Jesus is fully God and fully man—the second person of the Holy Trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit). His divinity is affirmed in Scripture through His claims, miracles, and fulfillment of prophecy.
Biblical Evidence for Jesus’ Divinity
📖 John 1:1,14 – Jesus as the Eternal Word
“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God… The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us.”
📖 John 10:30 – Jesus Declares His Oneness with God
“I and the Father are one.”
📖 Colossians 2:9 – Jesus is Fully God
“For in Christ all the fullness of the Deity lives in bodily form.”
📖 Hebrews 1:3 – Jesus as the Radiance of God’s Glory
“The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of His being, sustaining all things by His powerful word.”
Jesus Performed Divine Acts
- Forgiving Sins – Only God has the power to forgive sins, yet Jesus exercised this authority (Mark 2:5-7).
- Power Over Nature – Jesus calmed storms, multiplied food, and walked on water (Matthew 14:25).
- Raising the Dead – Jesus raised Lazarus (John 11:43-44) and others from the dead.
- Accepted Worship – Jesus received worship, which is reserved for God alone (Matthew 28:9, John 20:28).
Fulfillment of Messianic Prophecy
Jesus fulfilled over 300 prophecies in the Old Testament, confirming His divine identity.
- Born of a Virgin (Isaiah 7:14 → Matthew 1:23).
- Born in Bethlehem (Micah 5:2 → Matthew 2:1).
- Crucifixion Foretold (Psalm 22:16-18 → John 19:23-24).
- Resurrection Foretold (Psalm 16:10 → Acts 2:31).
Jesus Christ is not just a great teacher or prophet; He is God in the flesh, the promised Messiah, and the Savior of humanity.

2️⃣ The Resurrection of Jesus Christ
The Foundation of Christian Faith
The resurrection of Jesus is the most significant event in Christianity. If Jesus truly rose from the dead, it confirms His divinity, the truth of His teachings, and the hope of eternal life.
📖 1 Corinthians 15:14
“And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith.”
Biblical Accounts of the Resurrection
- Jesus Predicted His Resurrection
- 📖 Matthew 16:21 – Jesus prophesied that He would suffer, die, and rise on the third day.
- The Empty Tomb
- 📖 Matthew 28:6 – The angel declared, “He is not here; He has risen!”
- Eyewitnesses of the Resurrected Christ
- 📖 1 Corinthians 15:5-8 – Jesus appeared to over 500 people after His resurrection, including the disciples and Paul.
- The Transformation of the Disciples
- The disciples, who had been fearful and in hiding, boldly proclaimed the resurrection after encountering the risen Christ.
- The Growth of the Early Church
- The resurrection fueled the explosive growth of Christianity, despite severe persecution.
Theories Against the Resurrection & Christian Responses
Skeptical Theory | Christian Response |
---|---|
The Disciples Stole the Body | The Roman guards made this impossible, and the disciples later died as martyrs, proving they truly believed Jesus was alive. |
Jesus Did Not Die (Swoon Theory) | The Roman executioners ensured He was dead by piercing His side (John 19:34). |
Hallucination Theory | Over 500 eyewitnesses saw Jesus alive at different times, making hallucinations highly unlikely. |
Impact of the Resurrection
✔ Proves Jesus’ claims of divinity.
✔ Guarantees believers’ resurrection and eternal life (John 11:25-26).
✔ Confirms the victory over sin and death (Romans 6:9).
The resurrection is the ultimate proof that Jesus is who He claimed to be—the Son of God and the Savior of the world.

3️⃣ Historical Evidence for Jesus Christ
The historicity of Jesus is widely accepted by scholars, both Christian and non-Christian. Multiple sources confirm His life, crucifixion, and the impact He had on history.
1. Non-Christian Historical Records
Several ancient Roman and Jewish historians mention Jesus, providing independent confirmation of His existence.
✔ Flavius Josephus (Jewish Historian, A.D. 93-94)
📖 “About this time there lived Jesus, a wise man, if indeed one ought to call him a man. For he was one who performed surprising deeds and was a teacher of such people as accept the truth gladly. He won over many Jews and many of the Greeks. He was the Christ.”
(Antiquities of the Jews, Book 18, Chapter 3, Section 3)
✔ Tacitus (Roman Historian, A.D. 116)
📖 “Christus, from whom the name had its origin, suffered the extreme penalty during the reign of Tiberius at the hands of one of our procurators, Pontius Pilate.”
(Annals 15:44)
✔ Pliny the Younger (Roman Governor, A.D. 112)
📖 “Christians worship Christ as a god and refuse to curse Him under threat of death.”
✔ The Babylonian Talmud (Jewish Writings, A.D. 70-200)
📖 “On the eve of the Passover, Yeshua (Jesus) was hanged.”
(Sanhedrin 43a)
These sources confirm that:
- Jesus was a real historical figure.
- He was crucified under Pontius Pilate.
- He had a devoted following, even after His death.
2. Archaeological Evidence
- The Pilate Stone (1961) – Confirms Pontius Pilate’s historical existence, who sentenced Jesus to death.
- Caiaphas’ Ossuary (1990) – The tomb of the high priest who judged Jesus.
- The Nazareth Inscription – A Roman edict warning against grave robbery, possibly linked to claims of Jesus’ resurrection.

Conclusion
✔ Jesus Christ’s divinity is affirmed through His claims, miracles, and fulfillment of prophecy.
✔ The resurrection of Jesus is the foundation of Christian faith, supported by eyewitness accounts and historical records.
✔ Historical evidence confirms Jesus’ existence, His crucifixion, and His impact on the world.
📖 John 14:6
“Jesus answered, ‘I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.’”
Jesus is more than just a historical figure—He is the risen Savior, the Son of God, and the hope of eternal life. 🙏✨